Do you have to tell customers when you use AI to answer or write to them?
It depends on the state and the use. The U.S. Small Business Administration's guide says no federal or state laws currently require businesses to disclose AI use, and that disclosure is becoming an expected best practice. Utah's code, though, requires a supplier whose generative AI interacts with a person in a consumer transaction to say so when the person clearly asks. As general advice, tell customers plainly anyway. This is a plain summary, not legal advice.
What the SBA says
The SBA's business guide says that while there are currently no federal or state laws that require businesses to disclose the use of AI, it is "becoming an expected best practice", and it suggests considering a public statement on how your business uses AI. That is the agency's summary and advice, not a ruling; this answer differs on one point, because at least one state's code has a disclosure rule for one use.
Utah's rule for AI that talks with customers
Section 13-77-103 of the Utah Code, in effect since May 7, 2025, says a supplier that uses generative AI to interact with a person in connection with a consumer transaction must disclose that the person is interacting with generative AI and not a human, if the person asks or otherwise prompts the supplier about it. The question must be "a clear and unambiguous request" to find out. For regulated occupations, it requires prominent disclosure at the start when the use counts as a high-risk interaction.
The next section, 13-77-104, says a person is not subject to enforcement under that rule if their generative AI clearly and conspicuously discloses, at the outset and throughout, that it is generative AI, is not human, or is an AI assistant.
What it does not do: outside regulated occupations, section 103 does not require generative AI to announce itself unprompted; it requires a true answer when someone clearly asks. Other states may set different rules, or none, and this answer does not survey them. This is a plain summary, not legal advice.
Why telling customers is usually wise
In a Pew Research Center survey of 5,023 U.S. adults in June 2025, 76% said it is extremely or very important to be able to tell whether pictures, videos and text were made by AI or by people, and 53% were not too or not at all confident they could tell.
Google's guidance on generative AI content says sharing how a piece of content was created "can help give your readers more context", and, for automatically generated content, suggests explaining how automation was used.
A plain way to do it
As general advice:
- A website chatbot or an AI phone receptionist: say at the start that it is automated and how to reach a person; see the related answers on website chatbots and on answering services and AI receptionists.
- If anyone asks whether they are talking to a person, answer truthfully, everywhere.
- Emails drafted with AI help and sent in your own name: check every fact first.
- AI-made images: label any that could pass for a real photo; see the related answer on AI-generated images.
- Reviews and testimonials: never AI-made; see the related answer on using AI to write reviews.
- A short public statement on your website saying where you use AI, as the SBA suggests.
Sources
- U.S. Small Business Administration, "Manage your business" (Business Guide, section "AI for small businesses"; modified July 30, 2026)
- Utah Code, Section 13-77-103, "Required disclosures" (effective May 7, 2025)
- Utah Code, Section 13-77-104, "Safe harbor" (effective May 7, 2025)
- Pew Research Center, "How Americans View AI and Its Impact on People and Society" (September 17, 2025; survey of 5,023 U.S. adults, June 9-15, 2025)
- Google Search Central, "Google Search's guidance on using generative AI content on your website" (last updated October 1, 2026)
Related answers
- Should a small business use a chatbot on its website?
- Should a small business use an answering service or an AI receptionist?
- Can you use AI-generated images on your business website?
- Can you use AI to write reviews or testimonials for your business?
- What can a small business safely use AI for in its marketing?
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